MB> I'm addressing this to you, but also to any and all lurkers who may MB> have heard about Buddhism but who don't understand the basic teachings MB> or how Buddhism has evolved over its 2500+ year history. MB> Siddhartha Gautama was born to a raja of the Sakya clan in northern MB> India/ southern Nepal in approximately 583 BCE. Legends abound MB> concerning the manner in which prophecy played a part in his MB> upbringing, which along with the legends of his upbringing should be MB> the subject of a separate discussion. He married at 16, fathered a MB> son; but at twenty-nine left his exalted position to live the life of MB> an aesthetic in order to satisfy his thirst for spiritual truth. According to Theravada, he left the wife and son when the child was an infant. MB> After MB> two or more experiences of becoming the student of a guru whose MB> teachings led him basically nowhere, Gautama struck out on his own and MB> became the ideal aesthetic -- spending long hours in meditation and MB> subjugating the demands of his body to the point that legends state MB> that he was living on only one grain of rice a day. The strength of MB> this practice had attracted five followers. Um....well...in Theravada the legend says he learned much from his teachers, but they could not teach him the way to end suffering, also he joined the group of five aestetics, they didn't join him. After almost drowning when bathing in the ganges (from weakness brought on by starvation), he realized that rigorous aesceticism was wrong and of no profit. A fisherman pulled him out of the water and a paesant women gave him some rice and milk. When the five aestetics saw this they said he had given into a life of luxury and that he had failed in his practice, so he left and then went on his own. MB> The first is the Vinayapitaka, which is the MB> collection of rules and instructions for monastic discipline. Secondly MB> is the Suttapitaka which contains the discourses and sermons. Thirdly MB> is the Abhidharmapitaka, which is the scholastic compilation of MB> metaphysical understanding. Abhidhamma is not really "metaphysics" but the explanation of causes and effects. MB> However, *all* schools of Buddhism, whether Hinayana, Mahayana or MB> Tantrayana, will agree on certain basic ideas: 1. life is suffering and MB> deliverance desireable; 2. rebirth; 3. Karma and rebirth as elements of MB> a natural law neither created by deity nor supervised by one; MB> 4. phenomenal world as illusion; Theravada would have you clarify just what you mean by "illusion". ... "Hatred by hatred never ends,only by kindness does it end" The Buddha