Conjugations – Perfect





Conjugations - Perfect




Perfect tense is formed by reduplicating the root
and adding the terminations.




Terminations:



parasmaipada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



-a|au



-va



-ma





2.



-tha



-athuh



-a





3.



-a|au



-atuh



-uh






atmanepada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



-e



-vahe



-mahe





2.



-se



-athe



-dhve





3.



-e



-ate



-ire







Verb "to lead" (ni-)

parasmaipada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



ninaya|ninaya



ninyiva



ninyima





2.



ninayitha|ninetha



ninyathuh



ninya





3.



ninaya



ninyatuh



ninyuh






atmanepada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



ninye



ninyivahe



ninyimahe





2.



ninyise



ninyathe



ninyidhve





3.



ninye



ninyate



ninyire







Verb "to speak" (vac-)

parasmaipada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



uvaca|uvaca



uciva



ucima





2.



uvacitha|uktha



ucathuh



uca





3.



uvaca



ucatuh



ucuh






atmanepada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



uce



ucivahe



ucimahe





2.



ucise



ucathe



ucidhve





3.



uce



ucate



ucire







Verb "to carry" (bhr-)

parasmaipada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



babhara|babhara



babhrva



babhrma





2.



babhartha



babhrathuh



babhra





3.



babhara



babhratuh



babhruh






atmanepada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



babhre



babhrvahe



babhrmahe





2.



babhrse



babhrathe



babhrdhve





3.



babhre



babhrate



babhrire







Verb "to be able" (wak-)

parasmaipada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



wawaka|wawaka



wekiva



wekima





2.



wekitha|wawaktha



wekathuh



weka





3.



wawaka



wekatuh



wekuh







Verb "to press out" (su-)

parasmaipada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



susava|susava



susuviva



susuvima





2.



susavitha|susotha



susuvathuh



susuva





3.



susava



susuvatuh



susuvuh






atmanepada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



susuve



susuvivahe



susuvimahe





2.



susuvise



susuvathe



susuvidhve





3.



susuve



susuvate



susuvire







Verb "to throw" (ksip-)

parasmaipada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



ciksepa



ciksipiva



ciksipima





2.



ciksepitha



ciksipathuh



ciksipa





3.



ciksepa



ciksipatuh



ciksipuh






atmanepada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



ciksipe



ciksipivahe



ciksipimahe





2.



ciksipise



ciksipathe



ciksipidhve





3.



ciksipe



ciksipate



ciksipire







Verb "to unite" (yuj-)

parasmaipada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



yuyoja



yuyujiva



yuyujima





2.



yuyojitha



yuyujathuh



yuyuja





3.



yuyoja



yuyujatuh



yuyujuh






atmanepada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



yuyuje



yuyujivahe



yuyujimahe





2.



yuyujise



yuyujathe



yuyujidhve





3.



yuyuje



yuyujate



yuyujire







Verb "to do" (kr-)

parasmaipada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



cakara|cakara



cakrva



cakrma





2.



cakartha



cakrathuh



cakra





3.



cakara



cakratuh



cakruh






atmanepada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



cakre



cakrvahe



cakrmahe





2.



cakrse



cakrathe



cakrdhve





3.



cakre



cakrate



cakrire







Verb "to buy" (kri-)

parasmaipada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



cikraya|cikraya



cikriyiva



cikriyima





2.



cikrayitha



cikriyathuh



cikriya





3.



cikraya



cikriyatuh



cikriyuh






atmanepada:

 




 



Sg.



Du.



Pl.





1.



cikriye



cikriyivahe



cikriyimahe





2.



cikriyise



cikriyathe



cikriyidhve





3.



cikriye



cikriyate



cikriyire