Tantrik Ritual - Puja TANTRA30.TXT *********************************************************************** "Those who worship with the object of attaining a particular reward gain such reward which (however) is as destructible as a kingdom acquired in a dream. Those, however, who rightly act without hope of reward attain nirvana and are released from rebirth" - Mahanirvana Tantra, XIII, 41 (Avalon). Puja (worship) can take many forms and is but one aspect of the tradition. It can be either performed externally or internally. A tantrik may perform daily puja to her or his particular devata and this can be a beautiful rite involving all the senses. The daily puja, whatever the favoured deity, includes worship of the Sun, Shiva, Shakti, Vishnu and Ganesha. For details see Shri Puja and Subhagodaya on this site. The main concept in puja is that the god or goddess are considered to be actually present in the yantra or image used and are given worship and treated as honoured guests. All recitation, mudras and ritual elements are given to her/him. Yet she/he is one with the worshipper, not separate. Various ritual accessories (upachara) are used in the daily ceremony, with the 16 principal items being asana (seat), svagata (welcome), padya (water for washing feet), arghya (rice, flowers, sandal paste &c), achamana (sipping water), madhuparka (honey, ghee, milk, curd), snana (bathing), vasana (clothes), abharana (gems), gandha (perfume and sandal), pushpa (flowers), dhupa (incense stick), dipa (flame), naivedya (food) and namaskar (prayer). These may be multiplied up, depending on the devata. However, despite differences, all daily pujas follow a very similar pattern. Other of the many elements in daily puja include meditation and recitation of the particular mantra of the devata, as well as worship of the Guru, considered to be one with Shiva. Other types of worship include optional pujas, usually performed for some particular object. According to the tradition, these may only be performed if daily puja is also done. In the Kaulachara division of tantrika, the puja may take the form of worshipping a living human being as incarnating the god/goddess. See Virasadhana for more information. Some tantriks also perform their own form of the Vedik homa sacrifice, with particular shaped fire-pits for the sacrifice. When a sadhaka or sadhvini realises his or her oneness with the devata, there is no need for external puja, which can be considered a method of realising that oneness. The Gayatri. There are tantrik as well as vedik gayatris. Rosaries. The mala or rosary is used in reciting the mantra of the deity. Nyasa or placing. These rites transform the body of the worshipper into mantra and devata. Yantra. There are many examples of yantras on this site. But turn here for information on materials as well as an example of 'installing life' into a yantra.